At the beginning of the fresh new day and age towards the an integral part of the latest area of your own progressive town of Ruse a historical payment regarding Sexaginta Prista (New sixty boats) came up, where ?
The city off Ruse have 162 128 society that will be towards 50 yards significantly more than sea-level. It’s located on the highest right-bank of one’s Danube River, 496 meters about outflow of your huge river. It is 320 kilometer northern-east from Sofia, 203 kilometer north-to the west of Varna, 106 kilometer north-east away from Veliko Turnovo, 146 kilometer northern-east out-of Pleven, 97 kilometres north-eastern of Svishtov, 122 km southern area-to the west of Silistra, 66 km north-to the west of Razgrad. Ideal while the foremost Bulgarian area towards the Danube River, identified as well as as ?Nothing Vienna? for its old architecture. It is a nearby administrative center.
The well-known Ruse mound – a prehistoric settlement, established for over 5000 many years, can be found inside limits of one’s modern urban area. prista? means a specific style of an excellent Greek lake shield watercraft. Most likely it actually was built by Roman Emperor Vespasian (69-79). Afterwards it had been understood in names regarding Pristis and you may Pristapolis. They lived as much as the sixth century, when the Avars produced they to spoils. Within the Medieval moments a new settlement emerged close to the spoils out-of the fresh ancient settlement, and you can information regarding it actually was discovered the very first time into the the fresh new Broush Guide of one’s 16th century underneath the label off Rossi. Regarding Sultan Register off 1431 and in a peace Treaty finished within Ottoman Empire plus the Magyar county dated twentieth of elizabeth off Roussi. In Ahmed Neshri chronicles along with a number of other old maps the city was found just like the a wholesome urban area and additionally the fresh new payment out of Giurgiu toward other side of the Danube Lake called Yorgogi, Yorgovo, Yuroukova, Roussi for the both parties of your Danube Lake, Giurgiu with the both parties of the Danube Lake.
Into the 1595 this new Wallachian ruler Mihai Vityazoul (the new Courageous) generated a you will need to get rid Bulgaria that have a keen Wallah-Bulgarian military plus the area are brought to ruins. After its repair early in brand new women Batangas 17th century they gotten the name regarding Rouschouk (nothing Roussi). The town became a significant vent and a strong border fortress. In the 1811 the new Russian General Koutouzov carried out new popular Rouschouk battle and you can turned labeled as a skilled armed forces chief. Into the 1864 the town became the fresh heart of your own Danube Region of your own Ottoman Empire. From inside the 1866 the structure of your very first rail road during the Bulgarian lands – Rouschouk-Varna was done. The initial modern farming farm was mainly based within the term regarding Noumine (Excellent farm). The newest River Government is actually centered too as well as in an initial time seven vapor ships and you will 15 barges was indeed bought. A print family try established that have printing hosts regarding Vienna in which press, instructions and you can books had been released. The bookshop regarding Hristo Grams. Danov try opened at the time. To generally meet the needs of brand new secular education inside the Rouschouk within the 1843 Alexander Ruset typed when you look at the Strasbourg the initial geographic chart in the Bulgarain.
Eu dictate penetrated to your city from energetic river transport over the Danube River (mainly Austro-Hungarian ships) and this got difference toward growth of the metropolis. Architecture arranged, also while the construction of individual and public property like the brand new brand of the capital of your Austro-Hungarian Empire Vienna commenced. The fresh new European styles from inside the dresses including penetrated first in this Bulgarian town.
It was right here one to Angel Kunchev – probably one of the most loyal and you will ardent supporters out-of Vassil Levski died here through the an exchange out-of flame to the Turkish police
Rouschouk wasn’t left besides the battle to own spiritual and federal liberation possibly, furthermore you to definitely with its skill of being a gate to Europe it was here that the progressive versatility-loving records of the Dated Region made their ways into country. Zora (Dawn) Chitalishte (training area and you will community hub) while the domestic of your extraordinary Bulgarian woman patriot baba (grandmother) Tonka Obretee centers of your federal endeavor. Loads of revolutionaries had been helped to go out of the fresh Empire otherwise to go back on the Fatherland. Baba Tonka, their own sons and you may daughters, revolutionaries which provided its life towards versatility off Bulgaria – Stefan Karadzha, Angel Kunchev, Zahari Stoyanov, Lyuben Karavelov, Panayot Hitov, Hristo Makedonski, Dimitur Tsenovich and a lot of almost every other high Bulgarians had been tucked in this town.